They have a subject usually a noun phrase and a predicate the part of the clause that says something about the subject, often the main verb and express a complete thought. This is a grammar extension activity if you have taught relative clauses and feel your class needs speaking practice in this area. Relative clause teachingenglish british council bbc. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause.
My brother, a millennial, likes a fastpaced environment. Instead, move the adjective before the modified noun. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously. Relative clauses esl worksheets activities games teach this. Formal and informal english politeness or colloquial language future continuous tense. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. Some of the worksheets displayed are year 5 homework adding clauses, supporting your child at home, relative clauses work, relative clause work, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses work, chapter 10 relative clauses and adjective phrases, year 6 spag revision.
Most of the clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun who, which, where, whose, when and that. This independent and dependent clauses handson activity encourages students to identify independent and dependent clauses. This lesson gives you some ideas for activities that will help your students master relative clauses. Explain that the students are going to play the same game in their groups. See more ideas about relative clauses, teaching english and relative pronouns. Thus, the relative clause is essential and requires no commas. If you have just one student, you can do this activity together. A dog that eats too much pizza will soon develop pepperoni breath.
Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Clear up clause confusion with this grammar handout, complete with a clause identification activity. It can begin with which, who, that, where or whose. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e.
Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Before getting straight to discussing subordinate clauses, let us get to know first about clauses in general. Example they demolished the house where i used to live is an example of a defining relative clause. Add a relative clause relative clauses often add more information about a noun in a sentence. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Students play a word game, writing definitions using relative clauses. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. To play go fish while practicing relative clauses, gather several pictures, two copies of each for each set of playing cards. Use the following situations and have your students give each other advice. Relative clause meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. How does this resource excite and engage childrens learning. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category relative clause for year 5. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses.
The students can work individually or with their parteners as a group. Group activity each lesson concludes with a group activity designed to give students a chance to practice the new structure in a less controlled situation. When a student guesses the word correctly, give them the card. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose, that, which, when, etc. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Below is a list of sentences containing relative pronouns. Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and speaking intermediate b1 35 minutes. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. Finally, students will record their answers on the included recording sheet. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking.
Notice that the relative clause follows the word that it describes. Relative clauses b1 rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar.
Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Uks2 use relative clauses and relative pronouns relative clause at the end activity hap. A participle relative clause with an ing present participle form can be used like a defining relative clause to identify which person or thing you are. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Dependent clause these are clauses that cant stand on their own. This noun can be the noun of a place, a person or a thing.
I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. In these worksheets, students identify relative pronouns and relative clauses. Reduce a subject relative clause by omitting the relative pronoun that, which, who and be. Relative clauses worksheet worksheets, lesson plans. I sent an email to my brother who that lives in australia. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. A clause is basically a group of words that contains at least a subject and a verb, or at least a single verb group, which makes it different from a phrase since phrase does not contain a subject and a verb at all. Firstly, as for the main activity your class may need to use the alphabet quite heavily to complete the activity, it may be of value to recap the pronunciation of individual letters using the following worksheet depending on how confident your students are with. A grammar notebook file on relative clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. English esl relative clauses, upperintermediate b2. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. You will need an englishenglish dictionary for each group.
Students will sift through 16 different clauses printed on cards and place the cards in the correct column independent or dependent clause. Open a file, rightclick, then print or save as to save first if print is not possible. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. Relative clause for year 5 worksheets teacher worksheets. Children to add a relative clause after the underlined noun using words which, where, who, whose. Relative clauses interactive and printable pdf esl worksheets, activities and games for teachers to use online or in class with a2, b1, b2 level students. My brother, who is a millennial, likes a fastpaced environment.
In this fun relative clauses activity, students practice describing words using defining relative clauses with who, where, which and that. They make your work more interesting for the reader. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. As a nonrestrictive relative clause, it is set off with commas. Explain that the students are going to play the same game in their. She worked for a man who that used to be an athlete. There is a list of who has been invited on the table.
Activities start with children being able to identify relative clauses before moving on to including them and then writing their own sentences that include relative clauses. To avoid writing a fragment, you must connect each relative clause to a main clause. A collection of english esl relative clauses, upperintermediate b2 worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. A relative clause does not express a complete thought, so it cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Student a will read a statement, and student b must give their partner advice based on the situation. Downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. In the first activity,students complete sentences with either who or that and in the second question, they join the 2 given sentences and make a longer one with who or that. It includes lots of engaging activities, along with clear instructions, a guide on terminology for parents and answer sheets. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Relative clauses ks2 lesson ideas and resource pack. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Using the detailed information and examples of the different types of clauses provided in the activity, secondary learners identify and. Defining add essential information to tell us what we are talking about, nondefining add extra information. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Worksheets grammar grade 4 pronouns relative pronouns. A relative clause is essential when you need the information it provides. Group tasks may consist of class surveys, games, or dialogues. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. Super grammar relative clauses spag teaching resources.
Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. This useful activity booklet is perfect for sending home to consolidate your teaching on relative clauses in ks2. A relative clause is a clause which tells us more about a noun or a noun phrase. To know which dog we are talking about, we must have the information in the relative clause. Three differentiated worksheets that focus on relative clauses for children in either year 5 or 6. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. The students then take it in turns to pick up a card and give a definition of the word on the card using a relative clause. Sentences with relative clauses often use relative pronouns such as who, that, which, whose, when or where.
It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Laminate the cards and give them to the children to reinforce the concept and as revision aids. Teaching relative clause in secondary school english classroom dan yi school of foreign languages, china west normal university, nanchong, sichuan, china, 637000 abstract relative clause is one of the major grammatical constructions in english learning. Relative clauses are a great tool to help your students improve the flow of their sentences. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Go fish is such a fun and versatile game, and it is simple to make your own set of cards to go along with just about any topic you are teaching. Relative clauses we use relative clauses to modify a noun afterwards. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Use this worksheet to assess how well children can use relative clauses.
In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Real conditionals lesson plan really learn english. Pdf exercises worksheets with answers relative clauses worksheet pdf the man who met us. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. To calm his angry girlfriend, joey offered an apology which francine did. Independent clause these are clauses that can stand on their own. Understand the difference between main and subordinate clauses and that a.
This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector. One lesson teaches students how to use relative clauses as adjectives to spice up sentences. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Practice makes perfect when your class downloads pdf files to. Instruct students to take five index cards and write five sentences, one on each card. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. They should leave blanks where an adjective clause would fit. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
Both groups have the same crossword, but group a has the words across and group b has the words down. Relative clauses activity booklet primary resources. The ladder whichthat i was standing on began to slip. The common relative pronouns are which, that, who, whom, whose, whoever and whomever. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Elicit words that can help to connect two sentences. Teaching relative clause in secondary school english. The participle relative clause underlined in the example has the same meaning as a defining relative clause with the relative pronoun who, e. Make enough copies of the activity for the number of students in your class. A relative clause speaking activity which is fabulously fun relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Task 4 clause combination 20 minutes this is to develop writing compound and complex sentences using link words and relative pronouns.
In so doing, we make clear which person or thing we are referring to. Use the relative pronouns to add a relative clause into each sentence. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. The customer liked the waitress who that was very friendly. It provides more information to the noun phrase and sentencelevel modifiers. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. In this engaging relative clauses activity, students invent false definitions for words using defining relative clauses and then play a game where they guess which definition for a word is correct. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Independent and dependent clauses sort activity tpt. If a relative clause adding extra information comes between a subject and a verb, there must be a comma before and after the clause. Reduced relative clauses relative clauses add additional information about a noun in a sentence. Relative clauses, as you can see in the example above, give more additional information about a noun.
Match the clause 2 two become one 3 add a relative clause 4. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. The information in relative clauses is always essential for understanding. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work.
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